recomendaciones_de_seguridad_nginx_ssl
Consejos de seguridad para la configuración del servidor web Nginx
- Recopilación 1: https://calomel.org/nginx.html
- Recopilación 3: http://tautt.com/best-nginx-configuration-for-security/
Recopilación 3 (http://tautt.com/best-nginx-configuration-for-security/).
#read more here http://tautt.com/best-nginx-configuration-for-security/ #don't send the nginx version number in error pages and Server header server_tokens off; # config to don't allow the browser to render the page inside an frame or iframe # and avoid clickjacking http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking # if you need to allow [i]frames, you can use SAMEORIGIN or even set an uri with ALLOW-FROM uri # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/X-Frame-Options add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; # when serving user-supplied content, include a X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff header along with the Content-Type: header, # to disable content-type sniffing on some browsers. # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/List_of_useful_HTTP_headers # currently suppoorted in IE > 8 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/09/02/ie8-security-part-vi-beta-2-update.aspx # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941(v=vs.85).aspx # 'soon' on Firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=471020 add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; # This header enables the Cross-site scripting (XSS) filter built into most recent web browsers. # It's usually enabled by default anyway, so the role of this header is to re-enable the filter for # this particular website if it was disabled by the user. # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/List_of_useful_HTTP_headers add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; # with Content Security Policy (CSP) enabled(and a browser that supports it(http://caniuse.com/#feat=contentsecuritypolicy), # you can tell the browser that it can only download content from the domains you explicitly allow # http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/ # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Content_Security_Policy # I need to change our application code so we can increase security by disabling 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' # directives for css and js(if you have inline css or js, you will need to keep it too). # more: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/#inline-code-considered-harmful add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://ssl.google-analytics.com https://assets.zendesk.com https://connect.facebook.net; img-src 'self' https://ssl.google-analytics.com https://s-static.ak.facebook.com https://assets.zendesk.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com https://assets.zendesk.com; font-src 'self' https://themes.googleusercontent.com; frame-src https://assets.zendesk.com https://www.facebook.com https://s-static.ak.facebook.com https://tautt.zendesk.com; object-src 'none'"; server { listen 443 ssl default deferred; server_name .forgott.com; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/star_forgott_com.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/star_forgott_com.key; # enable session resumption to improve https performance # http://vincent.bernat.im/en/blog/2011-ssl-session-reuse-rfc5077.html ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem; # enables server-side protection from BEAST attacks # http://blog.ivanristic.com/2013/09/is-beast-still-a-threat.html ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # disable SSLv3(enabled by default since nginx 0.8.19) since it's less secure then TLS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer#SSL_3.0 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # ciphers chosen for forward secrecy and compatibility # http://blog.ivanristic.com/2013/08/configuring-apache-nginx-and-openssl-for-forward-secrecy.html ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK'; # enable ocsp stapling (mechanism by which a site can convey certificate revocation information to visitors in a privacy-preserving, scalable manner) # http://blog.mozilla.org/security/2013/07/29/ocsp-stapling-in-firefox/ resolver 8.8.8.8; ssl_stapling on; ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/star_forgott_com.crt; # config to enable HSTS(HTTP Strict Transport Security) https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Security/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security # to avoid ssl stripping https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSL_stripping#SSL_stripping add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"; #... the rest of your configuration } # redirect all http traffic to https server { listen 80; server_name .forgott.com; rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri permanent; }
recomendaciones_de_seguridad_nginx_ssl.txt · Last modified: 2020/12/25 22:57 by 127.0.0.1